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Hai Huang

Palona AI

Rethinking the model–system boundary for semantically modular AI.

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#ai systems

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AI Systems Have Three Layers, Not Two
2026-10-30 Hai Huang
#AI Systems

Production AI requires not only a model and a software system, but a reliable boundary that translates uncertain model outputs into usable software state.

© 2026 Hai Huang.